We often talk about
emotionally strong children who look very mature, who don't show rage, who
don't cry a lot. We think that emotionally weak children do everything
opposite, they disturb, crib, snatch, cry, scream.
Where does this
emotional strength come from? We are definitely not born with social judgment
and ability to regulate emotions. In fact, we are born with a fragmented
psychological frame, not knowing what’s ‘me’ and ‘not-me’. It takes time to
develop the boundaries of ‘me’ and ‘not-me’, which eventually act like out
gatekeepers and filters. The boundaries help us absorb, understand, respond,
connect in appropriate ways. Traumas can puncture these boundaries often
resulting in weaker psyche during traumas. But in general, there are a few
things should be done and should not be done to build layers of boundaries to
understand ‘me’ better.
There are 10 layers
that need to be developed for strong boundaries and thus for emotional
strength:
1. Power of identity – Children develop their identities all the time.
Understanding of belongingness develops early. The gender identity, as Freud
puts, gets strongly developed in the Oedipal phase at the age of 4-6 years.
Children build their self-image based on their understanding of their
personalities, body-shapes, performances, age-appropriate skills, people’s
responses and much more.
Don'ts: Why are you crying like a baby? Why do you want to use my cream, are
you a girl? You hit him; you are a bad boy. He is your friend and you must share it with him. You will be a good girl if you study well. Why are you behaving like
your sister? You are eating like your fat friend.
2. Power of bonding – A display of
affection is needed for children. Verbal (telling openly), physical (hugs and
kisses), gestural (looking at the child and smiling) ways are a few of the ways
of doing this. A 15-minute time of talking/playing without distractions helps them
feel connected. This is more importantly needed during transition phases (like
for a baby when she wakes up after sleep or for a preschooler at the time of
leaving for or returning from school ). Listen when children talk. Do not be
judgmental and preachy when they share something.
Don’ts: talking
more than the child, judgments ( you shouldn’t talk about your friends like this,
you must respect your elders)
3. Power of being taken care of – The
basic need of being fed or being provided shelter makes a child feels taken
care of. This is generally missing in underprivileged kids or orphans.
Don’ts: Neglecting basic needs, providing more than needed to compensate for
own childhood’s gaps
4. Sense of being needed – If children
feel that they are a burden to us or their presence is overwhelming for us they
think of themselves as a liability. Then they want to establish their power.
This often leads to tug-of-war, struggles, and defiance. We could help them feel
needed by verbally telling that they were missed a lot when they return from a
trip or by asking them to help in the household chores. Help a child feel like
a giver and an important part of the family and society.
Don’ts: making a child feel like a liability by overtly sacrificing (“I can’t
come for the party as there is no one to leave my child with” when the child is
in earshot)
5. Power of choice – We need to understand the
difference between the platform of equality/discussion and parental authority tower.
It helps to decide what areas do we want our children
to have a choice. We cannot let them decide which city to move to, but we can
definitely let them decide what to wear. Provide them choices to choose from
like “Will you prefer roti or rice for
dinner tonight?” instead of starting an open-ended discussion like “What do you want to eat today?” Children
develop decision-making abilities if they can trust their choices.
Don’ts: reject choices
after asking, mock at their choices
6. Power of trust – It goes both ways.
Children need to know they can trust us (we can do this by being consistent,
not adamant though) and they also need to know that we trust them (we can do
this by letting them do age-appropriate tasks, by making them responsible for a
few things). Lies or tardiness here and there do not break that strong layer of
trust. Understand the difference between dependability and truthfulness.
Children lie when they are scared to tell the truth, keep this in mind.
Don’ts: Asking
the teacher if she gave homework even if the child says she didn’t, checking
the door again for even if the child says he locked it
7. Power of discipline – Discipline and punishment
are two very different things. While discipline focuses on the behavior and
child’s safety-cum-learning, punishment focuses on the child and stems from
parents’ moments of weaknesses. Discipline in children means that they know
what’s expected from them, what the dos and don’ts are. Be disciplined parents
first. Don't say what you won’t do.
Don’ts: hitting,
shouting, ignoring, isolating, ridiculing, depriving, threatening, giving empty
threats.
8. Power of empathy – Empathy and sympathy
are different. Empathy comes from understanding, sympathy comes from guilt and
pity. A layer of empathy helps children understand people’s behavior better and
thus they are able to regulate their apathy/guilt/anger. Empathic children are
more in charge of their own emotions. If your child laughs at an obese girl,
let it go at that time. Talk later what kind of obesity-causing disease the girl
might be struggling with.
Don’ts: Shaming
the child for ‘wrong’ thoughts, expecting an empathic child to adjust and let
it go all the time.
9. Power of big picture – Children do not
understand time on a spectrum. They see time in small chunks. As a result,
their understanding of consequences is very dim. They are better equipped to
take decisions and regulate responses if they know what’s reversible and what’s
not. We should share pieces from our childhood, so they can see how our choices
in the past have affected our present. We should ready them for their future
without imposing the difficulties of our present.
Don’ts: if
you don’t study well you will not get a job, it’s ok if he has hurt you; just
shake hands and be friends again
10. Power of
positivity – There are two ways to look at most of the things. One way to
look at torrential rains is “Oh no, it’s been raining so hard, we haven’t been
able to go out anywhere”. The other way to look at the same thing is “Thank god
we have a shelter and food to eat. It must be so difficult for homeless people
in this rain”. Of course, this is not applicable to crisis situations where
someone has died. But the ability to look at most of the things from a positive
angle prevents children from taking everything like a catastrophe. Broken pencil,
poor marks, ripped pants, poor T.V. network are difficult situations and not
crises. They shouldn't respond to all situations with the same panic.
Don’ts: oh no, such poor marks! Oh no,
there is no power supply today! Oh no, there is no juice in the fridge! Oh no, they
stopped airing my favorite show!
